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7
Nǐ jiā lí qōngsi yuǎn ma
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你家离公司远吗
Do you live far from your company
热身 Warm-up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片
Match the pictures with the words/phrases.
A B C D E F I L I 10 11 12 1 13
kǎo shì
① 考试
lù
① 路
shǎngdiàn
② 商店
jiǎoshì
③ 教室
jīchǎng
③ 机场
shíjiān
④ 时间
2 看下面的图片,用汉语说出它们的名字
Look at the pictures and say the names of the following things in Chinese.
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# 课文 Text
## 1 在家里 At home 💬 07-1
Dàwèi huílei le ma?
A: 大卫回来了吗?
Méiyǒu, tā hái zài jiǎoshì xuéxi ne.
B: 没有,他还在教室学习呢。
Yījīng jiǔ diǎn duō le, tā zènme hái zài xuéxi?
A: 已经 9 点多了,他怎么还在学习?
Míngtiān yǒu kǎoshì, tā shuō jīntiān yào hǎohāo zhūnbèi.
B: 明天 有考试,他说今天要好好准备。
---
### English Version
New Word
A: Is David back?
B: No. He is still studying in the classroom.
A: It’s after 9 o’clock. Why is he still studying?
B: There will be a test tomorrow. He said he’ll work hard in preparation for it today.
---
## 2 去机场的路上 On the way to the airport 💬 07-2
Ni xiànzài zài nǎr ne?
A: 你现在在哪儿呢?
Zài qù jīchǎng de lùshang. Ni yǐjīng dàole ma?
B: 在去机场的路上。你已经到了吗?
Wǒ xià fēiji le. Ni hái yǒu duō cháng shíjiān
A: 我下飞机了。你还有多长时间 néng dào zhèr?
能 到这儿?
Érshí fēnzhōng jiù dào.
B: 二十分钟 就到。
---
### English Version
New Words
A: Where are you now?
B: I’m on the way to the airport. Have you arrived?
2. 机场 jīchǎng n. airport
3. 路 lù n. road, path, way
A: I’ve got off the plane. How many more minutes do you need to get here?
B: In 20 minutes.
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3 在健身房 in the gym 💬 07-3
Nǐ jiā lí gōngsī yuǎn mā?
A: 你家离公司远吗?
Hěn yuǎn, zuò gōnggòng qìchē yào yí ge duō xiǎoshí ne!
B: 很远,坐公共汽车要一个多小时呢!
Zuò gōnggòng qìchē tài màn le, nǐ zēnme bù kāi chē?
A: 坐公共汽车太慢了,你怎么不开车?
Kāi chē yé bú kuài, lǜshang chē tài duō le!
B: 开车也不快,路上车太多了!
---
English Version New Words
A: Do you live far from your company? 4. 离
B: Yes, very far. It takes more than one hour by bus. 5. 公司
6. 远
A: Buses are slow. Why don’t you drive? 7. 公共汽车
8. 小时
B: It’s not fast either. There are too many cars on the road. 9. 慢
10. 快
If v. to be away from gōngsī n. company, firm yuǎn adj. far, distant gōnggòng qìchē bus xiǎoshí n. hour màn adj. slow kuài adj. quick, fast
4 在路上 On the way 💬 07-4
Jīntiān wǎnshang wǒmen yìqǐ chī fàn ba, gěi nǐ guò shēngrì.
A: 今天晚上我们一起吃饭吧,给你过生日。
Jīntiān? Lí wǒ de shēngrì hái yǒu yí ge duō xīngqī ne!
B: 今天?离我的生日还有一个多星期呢!
Xià ge xīngqī wǒ yào qù Běijing, jīntiān guò ba.
A: 下个星期我要去北京,今天过吧。
Hǎo ba, lí zhèr bù yuǎn yǒu yí ge Zhōngguó fànguán,
B: 好吧,离这儿不远有一个中国饭馆,
zǒu jǐ fēnzhōng jiù dào le.
走几分钟就到了。
---
English Version New Words
A: Let’s have dinner together tonight to celebrate your birthday. *11. 过 guò v. to pass (time),
B: Tonight? My birthday is more than one week later. 12. 走 zǒu v. to walk
A: Next week I’ll go to Beijing. Let’s celebrate it today. 13. 到 dào v. to arrive, to reach
B: Fine. There’s a Chinese restaurant nearby, only a few minutes’ walk away.
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标准教程 2
Standard Course 2
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注释 Notes
1 语气副词“还”(2) The Modal Adverb “还” (2)
表示动作或状态的延续,否定式用“还没”。例如:
It indicates the continuation of an action or a state. Its negative form is “还没”. For example:
(1)入点了,他还在睡觉。
(2)你怎么还没吃饭?
(3)他还在教室学习呢。
2 时间副词“就” The Adverb of Time “就”
强调说话人认为事情发生得早,进行得快、顺利。例如:
It is used for emphasis, indicating that the speaker thinks something happened early or went fast and well. For example:
| Subject | 就……了 |
|---|---|
| 同学们 | 七点半就来教室了。 |
| 我 | 坐飞机一个半小时就到北京了。 |
| (我) | 二十分钟就到。 |
3 离 The Verb “离”
用来表示处所、时间、目的的距离。例如:
It indicates the distance from a place, moment or purpose. For example:
| A | 离 | B | …… |
|---|---|---|---|
| 我家 | 离 | 学校 | 很远。 |
| 学校 | 离 | 机场 | 有20多公里。 |
| | 离 | 我的生日 | 还有一个多星期呢! |
4 语气助词“呢” The Modal Particle “呢”
用于陈述句尾,可用在形容词谓语句和动词谓语句后边,表示确认事实,使对方信服,含有夸张的语气。例如:
It is used at the end of a declarative sentence or after a sentence with an adjectival or verbal predicate to confirm a fact and convince someone in an exaggerative mood. For example:
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(1) 八点上课,时间还早呢。
(2) 医院离我们这儿还远呢。
(3) 坐公共汽车要一个多小时呢!