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8
让我想想再告诉你
Let me think about it and I’ll tell you later
热身 Warm-up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片
Match the pictures with the words.
A B C D
hei
①黑______
fuwuyuan
②服务员______
tiānqi
②天气______
dēng
③等______
yùndòng
④运动______
bái
⑤白______
2 试着说说下列词语的反义词
Try to say the antonyms of the following words.
dà
大——( )
duō
多——( )
kuài
快——( )
lěng
冷——( )
shàng
上——( )
hēi
黑——( )
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# 课文 Text
## 1 在教室 In the classroom 💬 08-1
Wömen xidwú qù kàn diànyíng, hǎo ma?
A: 我们下午去看电影,好吗?
Jīntiān xiàwǔ wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān, míngtiān
B: 今天下午我没有时间,明天
xiàwǔ zài qù ba.
下午再去吧。
Nǐ xiǎng kàn shénme diànyíng?
A: 你想看什么电影?
Ràng wǒ xiāngxiang zài gàosu nǐ.
B: 让我想想再告诉你。
---
### English Version
A: Let’s go to see a movie this afternoon, shall we?
B: I’m not free this afternoon. Let’s go tomorrow afternoon.
A: Which movie would you like to see?
B: Let me think about it and I’ll tell you later.
---
### New Words
1. 再 zài adv. again, once more
2. 让 ràng v. to let, to allow
3. 告诉 gàosu v. to tell
---
## 2 在宿舍 In the Dorm 💬 08-2
Wàibian tiānqi hěn hǎo, wǒmen chūqu yùndòng yùndòng ba!
A: 外边天气很好,我们出去运动运动吧!
Nǐ dēngdeng wǒ, hǎo ma? Wáng lǎoshī ràng wǒ gěi Dàwei
B: 你等等我,好吗?王老师让我给大卫
dǎ ge diànhuà.
打个电话。
Huílei zài dǎ ba. Zhǎo Dàwei yǒu shénme shìqing ma?
A: 回来再打吧。找大卫有什么事情吗?
Tīngshuō Dàwei bìng le, wǒ xiǎng zhǎo shíjiān qù kánkan tā.
B: 听说大卫病了,我想找时间去看看他。
---
### English Version
A: It’s a nice day outside. Let’s go out to do some exercise.
B: Please wait for me for a minute, will you? Professor Wang asked me to give David a call.
A: Call him after we come back. What’s the matter?
B: I heard that David is sick. I want to visit him sometime.
---
### New Words
4. 等 dēng v.
to wait, to await
5. 找 zhǎo v.
to look for
6. 事情 shìqing n.
thing, matter, affair
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3 在宾馆的前台 At the front desk of a hotel 💡 08-3
Fúwùyuán,wǒ fángjiān de mén dǎ bu kāi le.
A: 服务员,我房间的门打不开了。
Nín zhù nǎge fángjiān?
B: 您住哪个房间?
Sān yāo qī.
A: 317。
Háo de,wǒ jiào rén qù kànkan.
B: 好的,我叫人去看看。
English Version
A: Excuse me, I can’t open my door.
B: Which room do you stay in?
A: Room 317.
B: OK. I’ll send someone to have a check.
New Word
7. 服务员 fúwùyuán n. attendant, waiter/waitress
4 在商店 In a store 💡 08-4
Ni kànkan zhè jǐ jiàn yīfu zěnmeyàng.
A: 你看看这几件衣服怎么样。
Zhè jiàn bái de yóudiǎnr cháng,nà jiàn
B: 这件白的有点儿长,那件
hēi de yóudiǎnr guì.
黑的有点儿黄。
Zhè jiàn hóng de ne? Zhè shì jīntiān xīn lái de.
A: 这件红的呢?这是今天新来的。
Ràng wǒ zài kànkan.
B: 让我再看看。
English Version
A: What do you think of these dresses?
B: This white one is a little bit too long. That black one is a bit expensive.
A: What about this red one? This one has just got here today.
B: Thanks. I’ll look around.
New Words
8. 白 bái adj. white
9. 黑 hēi adj. black
10. 黄 guì adj. expensive
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标准教程 2
Standard Course 2
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注释 Notes
1 疑问句“……,好吗” The Interrogative Sentence “……,好吗”
常用来表示询问别人的意见和看法。例如:
It is used to ask about another person’s idea or opinion. For example:
(1) 我们一起去吃饭,好吗?
(2) 你明天下午给我打电话,好吗?
(3) 我们下午去看电影,好吗?
2 副词“再” The Adverb “再”
表示一个动作或一种状态重复或继续,也可用来表示一个动作将要在某一情况下出现。例如:
It indicates the repetition or continuation of an action or a state. It can also indicate that an action will happen under a certain circumstance. For example:
| Subject | Predicate |
|---|---|
| | 再 V (+O) |
| 你 | 再 看着这本书吧。 |
| 你 | (明天) 再 给我打电话吧。 |
| (你) | (让我想想) 再 告诉你。 |
3 兼语句 Pivotal Sentences
兼语句的谓语是由两个动词短语组成,前一个动词的宾语是第二个动词的主语。前一个动词常常是“请、让、叫”等词语。例如:
The predicate of a pivotal sentence is made up of two verbal phrases, the object of the first verb being the subject of the second. The first verb is often a causative verb, such as “请” (to invite), “让” (to let) and “叫” (to ask). For example:
| Subject | V | O/S | Predicate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 我 | 请 | 你 | 吃饭。 |
| 你 | 让 | 我 | 再想想。 |
| 我 | 叫 | 人 | 去看看。 |
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4 动词的重叠 Reduplication of Verbs
动词的重叠形式用来表达短时间、少量、轻微、尝试的意思,语气比较轻松、随便,多用于口语中。
The reduplicative form of a verb indicates a short time, a small quantity, a slight degree or an attempt, conveying a relaxed and casual mood. It is often used in spoken Chinese.
单音节动词的重叠形式:Reduplicative forms of monosyllabic verbs:
| A | AA | A—A |
|---|---|---|
| 说 | 说说 | 说一说 |
| 听 | 听听 | 听一听 |
| 看 | 看看 | 看一看 |
双音节动词的重叠形式:Reduplicative forms of disyllabic verbs:
| AB | ABAB |
|---|---|
| 学习 | 学习学习 |
| 准备 | 准备准备 |
| 运动 | 运动运动 |