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6
Ni zěnme bù chi le
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你怎么不吃了
Why don’t you eat more
热身 Warm-up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片
Match the pictures with the phrases.
A B C D E F hē núnǎi qǐ chuáng pǎo bù
①喝牛奶 ②起床 ③跑步 kàn bǎozhǐ chī yào dǒ lánqiú
④看报纸 ⑤吃药 ⑥打篮球
2 看下面的图片,用汉语说出它们的名字
Look at the pictures and say the names of the following things in Chinese.
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标准教程 2
Standard Course 2
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课文 Text
1 在学校 In the school 💺 06-1
Nǐ zhīdào Xiǎo Wáng jīntiān shénme shíhou lái xuéxiào ma?
A: 你知道小 王今天什么时候来学校吗?
Tā yījīng lái le.
B: 他已经来了。
Nǐ zēnme zhīdào tā lái le?
A: 你怎么知道他来了?
Wǒ zài mén wái kànjiàn tā de zìxíngchē le.
B: 我在门外看见他的自行车了。
English Version
A: Do you know when Xiao Wang will come to school today?
B: He is already here.
A: How do you know?
B: I saw his bike outside the door.
New Words
1. 门
2. 外
3. 自行车
mén n. door, gate
wài n. outer, outside
zìxíngchē n. bike
2 在饭馆 In a restaurant 💺 06-2
Jīntiān de yángròu hěn háochī, nǐ zēnme bù chī le?
A: 今天的羊肉很好吃,你怎么不吃了?
Zhège xīngqī tiántiān dōu chī yángròu, bù xiǎng chī le.
B: 这个星期天天都吃羊肉,不想吃了。
Nà nǐ hái xiǎng chī shénme?
A: 那你还想吃什么?
Lái yidiǎn rī miàntiáo ba.
B: 来一点儿面条吧。
English Version
A: The mutton today is excellent. Why don’t you eat more?
B: I eat mutton every day this week. I don’t want to eat it any more.
A: What would you like then?
B: Some noodles please.
New Words
4. 羊肉 yángròu n. mutton
5. 好吃 háochī adj. delicious, yummy
6. 面条 miàntiáo n. noodles
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3 在健身房 In the gym 💬 06-3
Zuótiān nǐmen zěnme dōu méi qù dǎ lángjú?
A: 昨天 你们怎么都没去打篮球?
Yīnwèi zuótiān xià yǔ, suǒyǐ wǒmen dōu méi qù.
B: 因为 昨天下雨,所以我们都没去。
Wǒ qù yóu yǒng le.
我去游泳了。
Nǐ jīngcháng yóu yǒng mā?
A: 你经常 游泳吗?
Zhège yuè wǒ tiāntiān yóu yǒng, wǒ xiànzài qīshí gōngjīn le.
B: 这个月我天天游泳,我现在七十分斤了。
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English Version
A: Why didn’t you guys go to play basketball yesterday?
B: Because it rained yesterday. I went swimming.
A: Do you often swim?
B: I swim every day this month. I weigh 70 kilograms now.
New Words
7. 打篮球
8. 因为
9. 所以
10. 游泳
11. 经常
12. 公斤
dǎ lángjú to play basketball
yīnwèi conj. because, since
suǒyǐ conj. so, therefore
yóu yǒng v. to swim
jīngcháng adv. often, frequently
gōngjīn m. kilogram
4 在办公室 In the office 💬 06-4
Zhè liǎng tián zěnme méi kànjiàn Xiǎo Zhāng?
A: 这两天怎么没看见小张?
Tā qù Běijīng le.
B: 他去北京了。
Qù Běijīng le? Shì qù lǜyóu mā?
A: 去北京了?是去旅游吗?
Bú shì, tīngshuō shì qù kàn tā jiējie.
B: 不是,听说是去看他姐姐。
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English Version
A: I haven’t seen Xiao Zhang for days. What’s going on?
B: He has gone to Beijing.
A: Gone to Beijing? For traveling?
B: No. Visiting his elder sister, as far as I’ve heard.
New Word
13. 姐姐 jiějie n. elder sister
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# 标准教程 2
Standard Course 2
## 注释 Notes
1. 疑问代词“怎么” The Interrogative Pronoun “怎么”
用“怎么 + 动词/形容词”询问事情的原因,多表示奇怪、惊讶的语气。
例如:
The structure “怎么 + verb/adjective” is used to ask about the reason for something, indicating surprise or astonishment. For example:
| Subject | Predicate |
|---|---|
| | 怎么 | 动词/形容词(V/Adi) |
| 你 | 怎么 | 不高兴? |
| 今天 | 怎么 | 这么热? |
| 昨天你们 | 怎么 | 都没去打篮球? |
2. 量词的重叠 Reduplication of Measure Words
量词重叠后表示“每一”的意思,常用来强调在某个范围内的每个成员都具有某种特征,后面一般用“都”。例如:
When a measure word is reduplicated, it means “every/each”, emphasizing that a specific feature is shared by every member in a certain group, usually followed by “都”. For example:
| Subject | AA | 都…… |
|---|---|---|
| 同学们 | 个个 | 都很高兴。 |
| 这个商店的衣服 | 件件 | 都很漂亮。 |
| 这个星期(我) | 天天 | 都吃羊肉。 |
3. 关联词“因为……,所以……”
The Pair of Conjunctions “因为……,所以……”
连接两个表示因果关系的分句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示结果。使用时可以成对出现,也可以省略其中一个。例如:
The two conjunctions are used to connect two clauses in a causative relation, the first clause being the cause and the second being the effect. One can use both or either of them in a sentence. For example:
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因为……, 所以…… 因为她生病了, 所以没去学校。 因为他每天跑步, 所以身体很好。 因为昨天下雨, 所以我们都没去(打篮球)。