练习Exercises

1分角色朗读课文 Role-play the dialogs.

2根据课文内容回答问题 Answer the questions based on the dialogs.

新年的时候他准备做什么?

Xinnián de shíhou tā zhünbèi zuò shénme?

明天他有什么事要做? Míngtān tā yǒu shénme shì yào zuò?

他们两个人在等谁呢? Tāmen lǎng ge rén zài děng shéi ne?

他们等的人来了没有?Tāmen děng de rén láile méiyǒu?

外面的天气怎么样? Waimiàn de tiānqi zěnmeyàng?

用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片

Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.

用“吧”和“吗”构成的疑问句的句调15-5 Intonation of a Question Ending with“吧” or“吗”

用“吧”构成的疑问句的句调为降调,用“吗”构成的疑问句的句调为升调。例如:

A question ending with“吧” has a falling intonation, and one that ends with“吗” has a rising intonation. For example:

Zhè běn shū shì nǐ de ba?

(1)这本书是你的吧?$$M\text{ ingtian shi xingqi er ba?}$$

(2)明天是星期二吧?$$N^{i} m^{i} i\dot{p}\dot{o} le ba?$$

(3)你买票了吧?

Zhè běn shū shì nǐ de ma?

这本书是你的吗?

Míngtān shì xīngqīèr ma?

明天是星期二吗?

Nǐ mǎi piào le ma?

你买票了吗?

汉字偏旁“山”和“大”Chinese Radicals:“” and“大”

| 偏旁 Radical | 解释 Explanation | 例字 Example Characters |

| --- | --- | --- |

| 山 | 山字旁,一般与山的名称、种类、形 状及岛屿有关系。 The radical"山" is usually related to the various names, types and forms of mountains or to islands. | 岭 lǐng ridge of a mountain 岖 qū(used to describe mountain paths, etc.) rugged, rough |

| 大 | 大字旁,一般与人有关系。 The radical“大” is usually related to people. | 天 tiān sky 夫 fū husband |

1双人活动 Pair Work

两人一组,互相询问对方今年的新年都有什么打算。

Work in pairs and ask about your partner's plans for the New Year.

Xinnián nǐ xiǎng zài nǎr guò?

例如: A:新年你想在哪儿过?

$$\text{ B:}\cdots\cdots$$

$$N^{\gamma}\text{ xiǎng hé shéi yiqǐ guò xinnián?}$$

A:你想和谁一起过新年?

B:

$$N^{\circ}\text{ xiǎng sóng gěi péngyou shénme xīnnián lǐwù?}$$

A:你想送给朋友什么新年礼物?

$$\text{ B:}\cdots\cdots$$

2小组活动 Group Work

3~4人一组，说说你自己或者你的家人、朋友们在以后的几个月里学习上、生活上、工作上都有哪些计划或者变化。用“快要/快/就要/要……了”进行表述。每组请一位同学做记录。

Work in groups of 3-4. Talk about the plans or changes that you, your family members or your friends have or will have regarding study, life or work during the next few months. Use the structure“快要/快/就要/要……了”. Each group chooses a member to take notes.

| 1 | 下个月 5号是弟弟的生日 $$\text{ Xià ge yue} w^{\circ} h^{\circ} h^{\circ} d^{\circ}$$ | 他快要15岁了。 tā kuàiyào shíwǔ sui le. |

| --- | --- | --- |

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15新年就要到了

文化 CULTURE

中国的“新年”春节 The Chinese New YearSpring Festival

春节是中国人的“新年”，是中国最重要的传统节日。春节是个欢乐祥和的节日也是亲人团聚的日子。每年春节的时候，离家在外的人们都会赶回家中，和亲人一起过春节。大家一起贴对联、放鞭炮、吃饺子、看春节联欢晚会，高高兴兴地过年。孩子们最喜欢过春节了，因为他们可以从长辈那里得到压岁钱。节日的热烈气氛不仅洋溢在各家各户，也充满大街小巷。一些地方还会有舞狮子、耍龙灯、逛庙会等文化活动。

Spring Festival, or the Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a happy, merry day when family members have a reunion. Every year during the Spring Festival, people away from home will return home to celebrate the festival with their families. Together they paste antithetical couplets, light off firecrackers, some eat dumplings,and watch the Spring Festival Gala happily and cheerfully. Kids love the Spring Festival best because they can get money from their elders as gifts. The bustling, festive ambience fills not families. Together they paste antithetical couplets, light off firecrackers, some eat dumplings,activities as lion dances, dragon-lantern shows and temple fairs, etc.