热身Warm-up
15
Xinnián jiu yao dao le新年就要到了
The New Year is coming
给下面的词语选择对应的图片
Match the pictures with the words.
看下面的图片，用汉语说出它们的名字
Look at the pictures and say the names of the things in Chinese.
课文Text
1在朋友家At a friend's home 8,15-1
Jintian shi shi'er yue ershí ri, xinnián jiù yào dào le.
A:今天是12月20日，新年就要到了。Xinnián nǐ zhünbèi zuò shénme?
B:新年你准备做什么?
Wǒ xiǎng qù Běijing lǔyóu, Běijing hěn búcuò,
A:我想去北京旅游,北京很不错,wǒ qüguo yi ci.
我去过一次。
Nǐ mǎi piao le ma?
B:你买票了吗?
Hai méiyǒu ne, míngtian jiù qù huǒchézhàn mǎi piào.
A:还没有呢，明天就去火车站买票。
English Version
A: Today is December 20th. The New Year is coming.
B: What plans do you have?
A: I want to take a trip to Beijing. Beijing is a nice place. I've been there once.
B: Have you bought the ticket?
A: Not yet. I'll go to the railway station to buy it tomorrow.
New Words
1.日ri n. day,date
2.新年xinnián n. New Year
3.票piào n. ticket
4.火车站huochezhàn n.railway station
2在公司In the company 15-2
Shíjiān guò de zhēn kuài, xīn de yì nián kuàiyào dào le!
A:时间过得真快,新的一年快要到了!Shì a, xièxie dàjiā zhè yi nián duì wǒ de bāngzhù!
B:是啊,谢谢大家这一年对我的帮助!Xiwang wǒmen de gōngsi míngnián gèng hǎo!
C:希望我们的公司明年更好!
English Version
A: How time flies! The New Year is approaching!
B: Yes. Thank you all for your help during the past year.
C: I hope our company will become even better in the next year.
New Words
5.大家dajia pron. all, everybody*6.更gèng adv. more, to a greater extent
$$N_{i}^{\prime} m_{i}^$$
A:你妹妹怎么还没来?
Dou bā diǎn sishí le!
都八点四十了!
Wǒmen zài děng tā jǐ fénzhōng ba.
B:我们再等她几分钟吧。
Dou děng tā bàn ge xiǎoshí le!
A:都等她半个小时了!
$$\text{ Ta lai le,} wǒ\text{ tingjian tā shuò huà le.}$$
B:她来了,我听见她说话了。
English Version
A: Why hasn't your younger sister arrived yet? It's already eight forty.
B: Let's wait for a few more minutes.
A: We've already waited for half an hour.
B: She is here. I heard her voice.
New Word
7.妹妹mèimei n. younger sister
在咖啡馆门口Outside a coffee house 15-4
$$\text{ Tian yin le,} wǒ yào\text{ huíqu le.}$$
A:天阴了,我要回去了。
$$H_{0}\text{ de. Kuaiyào xià yu le,}\quad n^{\gamma} l_{\text{ushang}}\text{m}\text{n}\text{ndiǎnr.}$$
B:好的。快要下雨了，你路上慢点儿。$$Méi\text{ guanxi,} wǒ\text{ zuò gonggong qiché.}$$
A:没关系,我坐公共汽车。
Hǎo de. Zàijiàn.
B:好的。再见。
English Version
A: It's overcast. I have to go home.
B: OK. It's going to rain. Be careful on your way.
A: Don't worry. I'll take a bus.
B: Good. Bye.
New Word
8.阴yīn adj.overcast, cloudy
动作的状态“要……了”“要……了” Indicating the State of an Action
用“快要/快/就要/要……了”表示某事将要发生。例如:
The structure“快要/快/就要/要……了” indicates that something is going to happen.For example:
| Subject | Predicate | Predicate | Predicate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Subject | 快要/快/就要/要 | V(+O) | 了 |
| 火车 | 快要 | 来 | 了。 |
| | 要 | 下雨 | 了。 |
| 新的一年 | 快要 | 到 | 了。 |
如果句子中有时间状语，只能用“就要……了”。例如:
If there is an adverbial of time in the sentence, then only“就要……了” can be used.For example:
| 时间状语 Adverbial of Time | Subject | Predicate | Predicate | Predicate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 时间状语 Adverbial of Time | Subject | 就要 | V(+O) | 了 |
| 下个月 | 我们 | 就要 | 回国 | 了。 |
| 明天 | 姐姐 | 就要 | 走 | 了。 |
| 下个星期 | 我们 | 就要 | 考试 | 了。 |
2“都……了”The Structure“都……了”
“都……了”可以表示“已经”的意思，通常含有强调或不满的语气。例如:
The structure“都……了” means“already”, usually conveying an emphatic or a complaining tone. For example:
(1)都8点了，快点儿起床吧。
(2)你都十岁了，可以自己洗衣服了。
(3)都等她半个小时了。