热身Warm-up
给下面的词语选择对应的图片Match the pictures with the words/phrases.
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热身Warm-up
给下面的词语选择对应的图片Match the pictures with the words/phrases.
① shū
书 _____________
② Zhōngguó cài
中国 菜 _____________
③ xuéxiào
学校 _____________
④ èrshíwǔ hào
25 号 _____________
⑤ yuè
月 _____________
⑥ kàn shū
看 书 _____________
课文 Text
Qǐngwèn, jīntiān jǐ hào?
A: 请问,今天几号?
Jīntiān jiǔ yuè yī hào.
B: 今天 9 月 1 号。
Jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?
A: 今天 星期几?
Xīngqī sān.
B: 星期 三。
English Version
A: Excuse me, what’s the date today?
B: It’s September 1st.
A: What day is it today?
B: It’s Wednesday.
New Words
请 qǐng v. (polite) please
问 wèn v. to ask, to inquire
今天 jīntiān n. today
号 hào n. (for date of month) number
月 yuè n. month
星期 xīngqī n. week
Zuótiān shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào?
A: 昨天 是 几 月 几 号?
Zuótiān shì bā yuè sānshíyī hào, xīngqī èr.
B: 昨天 是 8 月 31 号,星期 二。
Míngtiān ne?
A: 明天 呢?
Míngtiān shì jiǔ yuè èr hào, xīngqī sì.
B: 明天 是 9 月 2 号,星期 四。
English Version
A: What was the date yesterday?
B: It was Tuesday, August 31st.
A: What about tomorrow?
B: It’s Thursday, September 2nd.
New Words
昨天 zuótiān n. yesterday
明天 míngtiān n. tomorrow
3 在咖啡馆儿 In a coffee house 07-3
Míngtiān xīngqī liù, nǐ qù xuéxiào ma?
A: 明天 星期六, 你去 学校 吗?
Wǒ qù xuéxiào.
B: 我 去 学校。
Nǐ qù xuéxiào zuò shénme?
A: 你去 学校 做 什么?
Wǒ qù xuéxiào kàn shū.
B: 我 去 学校 看 书。
English Version
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. Will you go to school?
B: Yes, I will.
A: What are you going to do there?
B: I’m going there to do some reading.
New Words
9. 去 qù v. to go
10. 学校 xuéxiào n. school
11. 看 kàn v. to look at, to watch, to read
12. 书 shū n. book
注释 Notes
🔷 1 日期的表达(1):月、日 (rì, date) /号、星期
Expression of a Date (1): month, date, day of the week
汉语的日期表达方式遵循由大到小的原则,先说“月”,然后说“日/号”,最后说“星期”。口语一般用“号”。例如:
The way to say a date in Chinese observes the principle of “the bigger unit coming before the smaller one”. The month is said first, then the date and finally the day of the week. In spoken Chinese, “号” is often used instead of “日” to express the date. For example:
(1)9月1号,星期三。
(2)9月2号,星期四。
(3)8月31号,星期二。
🔷 2 名词谓语句 Sentences with a Nominal Predicate
名词谓语句是谓语部分由名词性成分充当的句子,一般用于表达年龄、时间、日期等。例如:
A sentence with a nominal predicate is a sentence whose predicate is a nominal element. It is usually used to indicate age, time, date and so on. For example:
🔷 3 连动句(1):去 + 地方 + 做什么
Sentences with a Serial Verb Construction (1): 去 + place + to do sth.
连动句的谓语部分由两个或者两个以上动词构成,后一个动作可以表示前一个动作的目的。第一个动词后表示地点的宾语有时可以省略。例如:
The predicate of a sentence with a serial verb construction consists of two or more verbs. The latter verb can be the purpose of the former. The object of the first verb, i.e. the place, can sometimes be omitted. For example: