AiboChinese - Unit 5 her daughter is 20 years old this year B

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练习 Exercises

1 分角色朗读课文
Role-play the dialogues.

2 根据实际情况回答问题
Answer the questions according to the actual situations.

① 你家有几口人？ Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

② 你今年多大了？ Nǐ jīnnián duō dà le?

③ 你的汉语老师今年多大了？ Nǐ de Hànyǔ lǎoshī jīnnián duō dà le?

④ 你的中国朋友家有几口人？ Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?

⑤ 你的中国朋友今年多大？ Nǐ de Zhōngguó péngyou jīnnián duō dà le?

3 用本课新学的语言点和词语描述图片
Describe the pictures using the newly-learned language points and words.

Tā shì ________, tā jīnnián _______ le.
他是________，他今年_______了。

Tā jiā yǒu _______ rén.
她家有_______人。

Tā shì wǒmen de Hànyǔ ________, tā jīnnián _______ le.
他是我们的汉语________，他今年_______了。

Zhè shì Zhāng lǎoshī de ________, tā jīnnián _______ le.
这是张老师的________，她今年_______了。

拼音 Pinyin
1 儿化的发音 The Retroflex Final 📘05-4

汉语中的“儿”可以和前面的音节结合成为一个音节，变成“儿化音”。
汉字书写时表示为“汉字+儿”，拼音书写时在该汉字的拼音后加“r”。例如：

“儿 (ér)” can be combined with a syllable before it, forming a retroflex syllable,
which is written as “character + 儿” and spelt “syllable + r” in pinyin. For example:

xiǎoháir 小孩儿

xiǎo niǎor 小鸟儿

fànguǎn饭馆儿

xiāngshuǐr 香水儿

2 发音辨析：以 i、u、ü 开头的韵母

Differentiation:** pronunciation of finals beginning with i, u, ü

听录音并跟读，注意有 i、无 i 时发音的区别 🌧 05-5

Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without i.

a ______ ia

e ______ ie

ao ______ iao

ou ______ iou (iu)

an ______ ian

ang ______ iang

ong ______ iong

听录音并跟读，注意有 u、无 u 发音时的区别 💡️ 05-6
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without u

a ______ ua
ai ______ uai
ei ______ uei (ui)
an ______ uan
en ______ uen (un)
ang ______ uang
eng ______ ueng

听录音并跟读，注意有 ü、无 ü 发音时的区别
Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the pronunciations of the finals with and without ü.

e ______ üe
an ______ üan
en ______ ün

3 声母送气音和不送气音发音的区别

Difference between Aspirated and Unaspirated Initials

汉语声母的发音有送气和不送气的区别，b-p、d-t、g-k、j-q、z-c、zh-ch，以上各组声母中前一个是不送气音，后一个音是送气音。

There are aspirated and unaspirated initials in Chinese, such as b-p, d-t, g-k, j-q, z-c and zh-ch, among which the first one in each pair is unaspirated and the second one is aspirated.

发音对比练习

Pronunciation Comparison Practice

1. 单声母对比

Single Initials Comparison

听录音并跟读，注意送气音和不送气音发音的区别 🌧 05-8

Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the aspirated and unaspirated initials.

b — p d — t g — k j — q z — c zh — ch

2. 词语对比

Word Pairs Comparison

听录音并跟读，注意声母发音的区别 🌧 05-9

Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the initials.

bàng — pàng dù — tù gǒu — kǒu jī — qī zì — cì zhuō — chē

听录音并跟读，注意有无隔音符号的不同 🌟 05-10

Listen to the recording and read after it. Pay attention to the differences between the words with and without the syllable-dividing mark.

piāo — pi’ǎo

to float – fur-lined jacket

xiān — Xi’ān

earlier, before – City of Xi’an

jiē — ji’è

to receive – hungry

jiāng — ji’áng

will, shall – excited and impassioned

fānàn — fān’àn

to launch an attack – to reverse a verdict

fāngàn — fāng’àn

to loathe – work plan

汉字

1 汉字的笔画（5）

Strokes of Chinese Characters (5)

2 认识独体字 Single-Component Characters

（1）“水”，字形像山涧，表示水流的形状。
"水" originally looked like a mountain stream, representing the shape of flowing water.

(2)“女”，字形像一个跪在地上的女人，意思是“女人”

“女” originally looked like a woman kneeling down on the ground, meaning “woman”

(3)“丁”，字形像と(头朝下、未出生的胎儿)的倒写，头上，表示已经出生的婴儿。现在成为虚词。

“了" originally looked like a reversed 6 (an unborn foetus in a head-down position).

With the head on top, it referred to a baby already born, Now it is a function word.

(4)“大”，本义是张开双手双腿顶天立地的人，现在意思与“小”相对“大” originally referred to a person in a standing position, with his arms and legs stretchingout. Now it means 'big”, opposite to “'小(small)”